feat: initial release of ARTEMIS Android Agent & Automation Platform
ARTEMIS is an autonomous multimodal Android agent and mobile UI automation platform engineered for physical devices and emulators. It combines state-of-the-art multimodal Vision-Language Models (VLMs) with hierarchical closed-loop planning, resilient self-healing, and deep Android subsystem integration. Key Features & Architectural Highlights: - Dual-Engine Orchestration: * Pro Engine: Multi-agent closed-loop (Planner -> Operator -> Validator/Failure Analyzer -> Summarizer) powered by LangGraph. * Flash Engine: Ultra-fast reactive loop for deterministic, low-latency UI execution (<35 steps). - Multimodal Perception & Grounding: * Hybrid visual screenshot grounding, real-time OCR extraction, and XML accessibility hierarchy parsing. * Dynamic-First, Coordinate-Fallback locating strategy for maximum resilience against UI drift. - Autonomous Self-Healing & Diagnostics: * Failure analyzer and safety net for popup dismissal, crash recovery, and auto-retry. * Diagnostic sub-agents for log analysis, video recording inspection, and object detection. - Unified CLI & Python SDK: * Rich CLI with commands: init, doctor, run, trace, batch, bench, server, and mcp. * Fluent Python SDK with Pydantic structured output models and package locking. - Multi-Provider LLM Architecture: * Support for Google Gemini, OpenAI, Anthropic Claude, Vertex AI, OpenRouter, xAI Grok, and local endpoints (Ollama/vLLM). * Centralized configuration in config/artemis.jsonc. - Native MCP & Observability: * Model Context Protocol (MCP) server endpoints for AI IDEs. * Full trace recording with before/after screenshots, action overlays, and execution replays. Change-Id: I430b93ee2b76b54cc5a3c6eeccd15d2cf29830a1
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# Copyright 2026 Google LLC
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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"""Universal Multi-Model Image Processor for Artemis."""
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import base64
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import json
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from pathlib import Path
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import shutil
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import time
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import uuid
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from langchain_core.messages import (
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BaseMessage,
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HumanMessage,
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SystemMessage,
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ToolMessage,
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)
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from artemis.config import settings
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from artemis.context import ArtemisContext
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from artemis.core.tool_declaration import ToolDeclaration
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from artemis.data_engine.trace import TraceSpan, trace
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from artemis.services.llm import get_llm
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from artemis.utils.logger import get_logger
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from artemis.utils.python_executor import PythonExecutor
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logger = get_logger(__name__)
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EXECUTE_PYTHON_TOOL = ToolDeclaration(
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name="execute_python",
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description=(
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"Executes the provided Python code within an isolated"
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" Jupyter environment and returns the resulting stdout,"
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" stderr, and traceback outputs."
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),
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parameters={
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"type": "object",
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"properties": {
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"code": {
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"type": "string",
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"description": "The Python code to execute",
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}
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},
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"required": ["code"],
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},
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)
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SUBMIT_RESULT_TOOL = ToolDeclaration(
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name="submit_result",
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description=("Submits a summary of the modifications to successfully complete the task."),
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parameters={
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"type": "object",
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"properties": {
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"summary": {
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"type": "string",
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"description": "Summary of what you found or changed.",
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}
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},
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"required": ["summary"],
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},
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)
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class ImageProcessor:
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def __init__(self, ctx: ArtemisContext):
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self.ctx = ctx
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@trace(type="agent", name="image_processor")
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async def run(self, instruction: str, target_image_path: str) -> dict:
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try:
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llm = get_llm(self.ctx, name="image_processor")
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except Exception:
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llm = get_llm(self.ctx, name="operator")
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base_dir = settings.TRACES_PATH
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image_processor_dir = base_dir / "images" / "image_processor"
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image_processor_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
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intermediate_artifact_save_path = image_processor_dir / f"intermediates_{int(time.time())}"
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intermediate_artifact_save_path.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
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intermediate_artifact_save_path_str = str(intermediate_artifact_save_path.resolve())
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max_iterations = 5
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prompt_path = Path(__file__).parent / "image_processor.md"
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prompt_template = prompt_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
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prompt_template = (
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prompt_template.replace("{target_image_path}", target_image_path)
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.replace("{instruction}", instruction)
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.replace(
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"{intermediate_artifact_save_path}",
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intermediate_artifact_save_path_str,
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)
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.replace("{max_iterations}", str(max_iterations))
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)
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tools_declaration = [EXECUTE_PYTHON_TOOL, SUBMIT_RESULT_TOOL]
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with open(target_image_path, "rb") as f:
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img_bytes = f.read()
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img_b64 = base64.b64encode(img_bytes).decode("utf-8")
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messages: list[BaseMessage] = [
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SystemMessage(content=prompt_template),
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HumanMessage(
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content=[
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{"type": "text", "text": "Here is the target image. Begin writing your code."},
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{
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"type": "image_url",
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"image_url": {"url": f"data:image/jpeg;base64,{img_b64}"},
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},
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]
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),
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]
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img_0_path = intermediate_artifact_save_path / "img_0.jpg"
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try:
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shutil.copy2(target_image_path, img_0_path)
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"Failed to copy original screenshot to intermediate pool: {e}")
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img_0_path = Path(target_image_path)
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self.intermediate_image_pool = {
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"img_0": {
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"image_id": "img_0",
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"path": str(img_0_path.resolve()),
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"turn_id": 0,
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"transform": {
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"offset_x": 0.0,
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"offset_y": 0.0,
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"scale_x": 1.0,
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"scale_y": 1.0,
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},
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"annotations": {},
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}
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}
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pool_json_path = intermediate_artifact_save_path / "intermediate_transforms.json"
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sync_pool = {
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"img_0": {
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"image_id": "img_0",
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"path": self.intermediate_image_pool["img_0"]["path"],
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"transform": self.intermediate_image_pool["img_0"]["transform"],
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"annotations": {},
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}
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}
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with open(pool_json_path, "w") as f:
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json.dump(sync_pool, f)
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executor = PythonExecutor(session_dir=image_processor_dir)
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iterations = 0
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final_result = None
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try:
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while iterations < max_iterations:
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iterations += 1
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logger.info(f"ImageProcessor Iteration {iterations}")
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# Inject newly created intermediate images from last turn
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if self.intermediate_image_pool:
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image_blocks = []
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last_turn_id = iterations - 1
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for img_id, entry in self.intermediate_image_pool.items():
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if entry["turn_id"] == last_turn_id:
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try:
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path = Path(entry["path"])
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if path.exists():
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b64_data = base64.b64encode(path.read_bytes()).decode("utf-8")
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is_output = entry.get("is_output", False)
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label = (
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f"img_id: {img_id} (Output)"
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if is_output
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else f"img_id: {img_id}"
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)
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image_blocks.append(
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{
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"type": "image_url",
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"image_url": {
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"url": f"data:image/jpeg;base64,{b64_data}"
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},
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}
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)
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image_blocks.append({"type": "text", "text": f"\n{label}\n"})
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(
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f"Failed to read intermediate image {entry['path']}: {e}"
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)
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if image_blocks:
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if (
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messages
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and isinstance(messages[-1], HumanMessage)
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and isinstance(messages[-1].content, list)
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):
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messages[-1].content.extend(image_blocks)
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else:
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messages.append(HumanMessage(content=image_blocks))
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if iterations == max_iterations - 1:
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warning_msg = (
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"\n[WARNING] This is your next-to-last iteration. You"
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" must complete your task and call `submit_result` now"
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" or in the next turn, as no further code execution"
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" will be allowed after that."
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)
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messages.append(HumanMessage(content=warning_msg))
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elif iterations == max_iterations:
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warning_msg = (
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"\n[WARNING] This is your final iteration. You MUST"
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" call `submit_result` now to complete the task. No"
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" other tools are available."
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)
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messages.append(HumanMessage(content=warning_msg))
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current_tools = tools_declaration
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if iterations == max_iterations:
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current_tools = [t for t in tools_declaration if t.name == "submit_result"]
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bound_llm = llm.bind_tools(current_tools)
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with TraceSpan(name="image_processor_call", ctx=self.ctx):
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response = await bound_llm.ainvoke(messages)
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tool_calls = response.tool_calls or []
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if not tool_calls:
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break
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messages.append(response)
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submit_called = False
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for tc in tool_calls:
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name = tc["name"].split(":")[-1] if ":" in tc["name"] else tc["name"]
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args = tc.get("args") or {}
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tc_id = tc.get("id") or str(uuid.uuid4())
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if name == "submit_result":
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final_result = args
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submit_called = True
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messages.append(
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ToolMessage(
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tool_call_id=tc_id,
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name=name,
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content=json.dumps({"status": "submitted"}),
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status="success",
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)
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)
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break
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elif name == "execute_python":
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code = args.get("code", "")
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logger.info("Executing Python code via PythonExecutor")
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exec_output = executor.execute(code)
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messages.append(
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ToolMessage(
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tool_call_id=tc_id,
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name=name,
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content=exec_output,
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status="success",
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)
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)
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if pool_json_path.exists():
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try:
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with open(pool_json_path) as f:
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loaded_pool = json.load(f)
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for img_id, entry in loaded_pool.items():
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if img_id not in self.intermediate_image_pool:
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self.intermediate_image_pool[img_id] = {
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"image_id": img_id,
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"path": entry["path"],
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"turn_id": iterations,
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"transform": entry["transform"],
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"is_output": entry.get("is_output", False),
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"annotations": entry.get("annotations", {}),
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}
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"Failed to read pool_json_path: {e}")
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if submit_called:
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break
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finally:
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executor.close()
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outputs = [
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entry
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for entry in self.intermediate_image_pool.values()
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if entry.get("is_output") is True
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]
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if not outputs:
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sorted_keys = sorted(
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self.intermediate_image_pool.keys(),
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key=lambda k: (
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int(k.split("_")[1])
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if k.startswith("img_") and k.split("_")[1].isdigit()
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else -1
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),
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)
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if sorted_keys:
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last_key = sorted_keys[-1]
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outputs = [self.intermediate_image_pool[last_key]]
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summary = (
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final_result.get("summary", "")
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if final_result
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else "Failed to submit result within iterations"
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)
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return {"outputs": outputs, "summary": summary}
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