# Copyright 2026 Google LLC # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. import subprocess def run_shell_command_on_host(command: str) -> str: """Helper to run a shell command on the host and return the output.""" try: result = subprocess.run( command, stdin=subprocess.DEVNULL, shell=True, check=True, capture_output=True, text=True, ) return result.stdout.strip() except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e: # Log the error and stderr for better debugging error_message = ( f"Command '{command}' failed with exit code {e.returncode}.\nStderr: {e.stderr.strip()}" ) raise RuntimeError(error_message) from e